What is the difference between UI and UX?

In digital design, user interface (UI) refers to the interactivity, look, and feel of a product screen or web page, while user experience (UX) covers a user’s overall experience with the product or website. Read on to find out what it takes to design engaging UI, and create a memorable UX.

4 key UI design considerations
To create engaging UI, designers consider these four key elements:
1. Page layout: UI designers make thoughtful decisions—like header placement and white space—to create intuitive layouts.
2. Color and fonts: Colors and fonts are chosen for consistency, accessibility, and brand alignment.
3. Interactive elements: UI designers style buttons, menus, and other elements to support smooth user flows.
4. Fidelity upgrades: UI designers turn basic wireframes into high-fidelity, interactive prototypes.

5 steps to UX design
1. User and competitor research: UX designers study user behavior, pain points, and preferences through research and SWOT analysis, then create user personas to guide design.
2. Information architecture (IA): Based on user insights, designers build IA—blueprints showing navigation, content structure, and user flows using tools like flowcharts.
3. Wireframes and prototypes: Designers turn ideas into wireframes and interactive prototypes to test concepts and align teams before development.
4. Testing and troubleshooting: UX teams use mockups to identify and fix usability issues like confusing navigation before launch.
5. Ongoing updates: UX work continues post-launch, using feedback and analytics to improve features—like simplifying long checkout flows to reduce cart abandonment.

Credit : https://www.figma.com/resource-library/difference-between-ui-and-ux/